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What’s at Stake: How the 2024 Election Could Shape the Future of Tax Policy

September 25, 2024

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With Election Day quickly approaching, taxes have been a major discussion point on the campaign trail.

Tax policy will continue to be a major news item with many provisions of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), enacted under the Trump administration, set to expire on 12/31/25.

While there is a long road for any of these proposals to become law, it is important to stay informed on each candidate’s position on tax issues.

Please see below for a brief summary of each candidate’s positions. For a more in-depth analysis of their proposed tax policy, please click here.

Harris CampaignTrump Campaign
Individual Income Tax RateExtend lower expiring tax rates only for taxpayers earning less than $400,000Make current tax rates permanent (currently set to increase as of 01/01/26)
Capital Gains Tax RateIncrease to 28% for taxpayers earning more than $1 millionNo defined position
Net Investment Income Tax RateIncrease to 5% on income above $400,000No defined position
Corporate Tax RateIncrease to 28%Decrease to 15-20%
Estate TaxNo defined positionMake current exemption amount permanent (currently set to decrease as of 01/01/26)
Child Tax CreditIncrease to a maximum of $6,000 with different amounts based on ageIncrease to $5,000 per child
Social Security BenefitsNo defined positionExempt from taxation
Qualified Business Income DeductionNo defined positionMake 20% deduction permanent (currently set to expire on 12/31/25)
Small Business Start-Up ExpendituresIncrease deduction limitation to $50,000No defined position
Unrealized Capital Gains TaxRequire taxpayers worth more than $100 million to pay income taxes on unrealized capital gainsDoes not support this

Please contact your Wilkins Miller advisor if you have any questions on how these changes may impact you.